Predominant role for nitric oxide in the relaxation induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in human uterine artery

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Predominant role for nitric oxide in the relaxation induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in human uterine artery.

It has been previously shown that vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation of the human uterine artery. However, the nature of the mediator of the VIP-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of the human uterine artery has not yet been determined. Therefore these experiments were undertaken to examine the effects of VIP on human uterine arteries and to e...

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Evidence for the interaction between nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the mouse gastric fundus.

The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) nerve-induced relaxation and the interaction between NO and VIP were investigated in the mouse gastric fundus. N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG; 100 microM) completely inhibited the NANC relaxations induced by electrical stimulation (ES) (0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 Hz; 25 V; 1 ms; ...

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Vagal control of nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release in the regulation of gastric relaxation in rat.

1. Gastric motility and neurotransmitter release in response to vagal stimulation were studied using a vascularly isolated perfused rat stomach. Gastric motor responses were recorded by a strain gauge force transducer implanted on the proximal stomach. 2. Electrical stimulation of vagal trunk (0.5-20 Hz) produced a triphasic response which was composed of a rapid transient relaxation (first pha...

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The role of nitric oxide in conditioned place preference induced by morphine in male mice

  The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the reinforcing properties of opioids was studied by examining the effect of a NO precursor (L-arginine) and NO synthase inhibitor (L-nitro-amino-methyl-ester, L-NAME) on the conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by morphine. The experiment was performed on male albino Swiss- White mice (25 ± 5 g). L-arginine in doses of 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg (i.p...

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Role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the internal anal sphincter relaxation of the opossum.

The nature of the inhibitory neurotransmitter responsible for internal anal sphincter (IAS) relaxation in response to rectoanal reflex is not known. The objective of the present investigation was to examine the role of VIP in IAS relaxation in response to the rectoanal reflex in intact opossums with the use of VIP antagonists, [4CI-D-Phe6,Leu17] VIP and (N-AC-Tyr1,D-Phe2)-GRF (1-29)-NH2. Intral...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Human Reproduction

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1460-2407

DOI: 10.1093/molehr/4.1.71